See nirvana on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "goonvana" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nerdvana" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nirvana fallacy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nirvanic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "parinirvana" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "निर्वाण", "4": "", "5": "blown or put out, extinguished" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "निस्", "3": "वा", "nocat": "1", "t1": "out", "t2": "to blow" }, "expansion": "निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ве́тер", "3": "", "4": "wind" }, "expansion": "Russian ве́тер (véter, “wind”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), from निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”), the second part cognate with Russian ве́тер (véter, “wind”), weather, vent and wind.", "forms": [ { "form": 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"source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Complete cessation of suffering; a blissful state attained through realization of sunyata; enlightened experience." ], "id": "en-nirvana-en-noun-JHyZab5Q", "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "cessation", "cessation" ], [ "suffering", "suffering" ], [ "bliss", "bliss" ], [ "sunyata", "sunyata" ], [ "enlightened", "enlightenment" ], [ "experience", "experience" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) Complete cessation of suffering; a blissful state attained through realization of sunyata; enlightened experience." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "an-nirfanā", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "اَلنِّرْفَانَا" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nirvána", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нірва́на" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "nirban", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "নির্বাণ" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nibban", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "နိဗ္ဗာန်" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nirvana" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "yue", "english": "nip⁶ pun⁴", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "涅槃" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "nièpán", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "涅槃" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "nirwana" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "nirvano" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "nirvaana" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "onni" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "autuus" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nirvana" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Nirvana" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Nirwana" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "nirvána", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "νιρβάνα" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nirvāṇ", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "निर्वाण" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "nirvána" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "nirvana" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "nirwana" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nirbheána" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "alt": "じゃくめつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jakumetsu", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "寂滅" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "alt": "ねはん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nehan", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "涅槃" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "nirvan", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "нирван" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "nirvana", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "нирвана" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨppiən", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "និព្វាន" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "alt": "涅槃", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yeolban", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "열반" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nireubana", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "니르바나" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haetal", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "해탈" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ni phān", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "ນິພານ" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "nirvāna" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nirvāna" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nirvana" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "nirwana" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "mnw", "lang": "Mon", "roman": "nibbān", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "နိဗ္ဗာန်" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "mnw", "lang": "Mon", "roman": "nip bān", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "tags": [ "Pak-Kret-District" ], "word": "နိပ်ဗါန်" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ɣasalang ača nöɣčiɣsen", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "ᠭᠠᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "pi", "lang": "Pali", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "nibbāna" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nirwana" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nirvana" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nirvána", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нирва́на" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "nirvāṇa", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "निर्वाण" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "shn", "lang": "Shan", "roman": "nīk pàan", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "ၼိၵ်ႈပၢၼ်ႇ" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "niwana", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "නිවන" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nirvana" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "níp-paan", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "นิพพาน" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "mya ngan las 'das pa", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "མྱ་ངན་ལས་འདས་པ" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "myang 'das", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "མྱང་འདས" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nirvána", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нірва́на" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "nirvāṇ", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "نروان" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "alt": "涅槃", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "niết bàn" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "alt": "無為", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "vô vi" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "alt": "自在", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "tự tại" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "alt": "安樂", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "an lạc" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "State of paradise; heightened or great pleasure." ], "id": "en-nirvana-en-noun-4gXWfdPI", "links": [ [ "paradise", "paradise" ], [ "heightened", "heightened" ], [ "great", "great" ], [ "pleasure", "pleasure" ] ], "qualifier": "non-Buddhist", "raw_glosses": [ "(non-Buddhist, colloquial) State of paradise; heightened or great pleasure." ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "an-nirfanā", "sense": "state of bliss", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "اَلنِّرْفَانَا" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "nirban", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "নির্বাণ" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nibban", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "နိဗ္ဗာန်" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "nièpán", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "涅槃" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "rùjì", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "入寂" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "state of bliss", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nirvána" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "state of bliss", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "nirwana" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "nirvano" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "nirvaana" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "nirvana" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "state of bliss", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nirvana" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of bliss", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Nirvana" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of bliss", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Nirwana" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "nirvána", "sense": "state of bliss", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "νιρβάνα" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nirvāṇ", "sense": "state of bliss", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "निर्वाण" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "nirvána" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "nirvana" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "state of bliss", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nirbheána" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "alt": "にゅうじゃく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nyūjaku", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "入寂" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "alt": "ねはん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nehan", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "涅槃" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "nirvan", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "нирван" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "nirvāṇa", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "ನಿರ್ವಾಣ" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "alt": "涅槃", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yeolban", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "열반" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nireubana", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "니르바나" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haetal", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "해탈" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "nirwana" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "state of bliss", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nirwana" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "state of bliss", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nirvana" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nirvána", "sense": "state of bliss", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нирва́на" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "nirvāṇa", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "निर्वाण" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "nirwāṇa", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "නිර්වාණ" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "state of bliss", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nirvana" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "nirvana" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "níp-paan", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "นิพพาน" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nirvána", "sense": "state of bliss", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нірва́на" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "nrvān", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "نروان" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "alt": "涅槃", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "niết bàn" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɪəˈvɑːnə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɪɹˈvɑnə/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɚˈvɑnə/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɚˈvænə/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-nirvana.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-nirvana.ogg/En-us-nirvana.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-nirvana.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/nɪɾˈʋɑːn(ə)/", "tags": [ "India" ] }, { "audio": "en-au-nirvana.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-au-nirvana.ogg/En-au-nirvana.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-au-nirvana.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːnə" } ], "word": "nirvana" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "sa", "3": "निर्वाण", "4": "", "5": "blown or put out, extinguished" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "निस्", "3": "वा", "nocat": "1", "t1": "out", "t2": "to blow" }, "expansion": "निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), from निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "12/kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "nirvana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoiden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoitten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nirvanatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "12/kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nirvanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoitteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoitani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvananani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nirvanattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nirvanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoidesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoittesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoitasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvananasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nirvanattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nirvanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoidemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoittemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoitamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvananamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nirvanattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nirvananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoidenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoittenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoitanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nirvanattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nirvanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoidensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoittensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoitaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoitansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvananaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvananansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nirvanattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "nirvana", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "nirvana", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nirvan", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kulkija" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish kulkija-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "nirvana" ], "id": "en-nirvana-fi-noun-wS6oEHoS", "links": [ [ "nirvana", "#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnirʋɑnɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈnirʋɑ̝nɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-irʋɑnɑ" } ], "word": "nirvana" } { "forms": [ { "form": "nirvanas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "nirvana m (plural nirvanas)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "nirvana" ], "id": "en-nirvana-fr-noun-wS6oEHoS", "links": [ [ "nirvana", "nirvana#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/niʁ.va.na/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-nirvana.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-nirvana.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-nirvana.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-nirvana.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-nirvana.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "nirvana" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "sa", "3": "निर्वाण", "4": "", "5": "blown or put out, extinguished" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "निस्", "3": "वा", "nocat": "1", "t1": "out", "t2": "to blow" }, "expansion": "निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), from निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "nirvana m (invariable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "nir‧và‧na" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "nirvana" ], "id": "en-nirvana-it-noun-wS6oEHoS", "links": [ [ "nirvana", "nirvana#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "nirvanico" } ], "tags": [ "invariable", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nirˈva.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-ana" } ], "word": "nirvana" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "sa", "3": "निर्वाण", "4": "", "5": "blown or put out, extinguished" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "निस्", "3": "वा", "nocat": "1", "t1": "out", "t2": "to blow" }, "expansion": "निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), from निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”).", "forms": [ { "form": "nirvanas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "nirvana m (plural nirvanas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "nir‧va‧na" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "pt:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "nirvana (complete cessation of suffering)" ], "id": "en-nirvana-pt-noun-N-b0H9d4", "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "nirvana", "nirvana#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) nirvana (complete cessation of suffering)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/niʁˈvɐ̃.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[niɦˈvɐ̃.nɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/niʁˈvɐ̃.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[niɦˈvɐ̃.nɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/niɾˈvɐ̃.nɐ/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/niʁˈvɐ̃.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/niɻˈvɐ.na/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/niɾˈvɐ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/niɾˈvɐ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/niɾˈba.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[niɾˈβa.nɐ]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐnɐ" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ" } ], "word": "nirvana" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "nirvana" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French nirvana", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French nirvana.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nirvana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "o nirvana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unei -", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "nirvana f (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "gpd": "-lor", "gpi": "-", "gsd": "-i", "gsi": "-", "n": "sg", "npd": "-le", "npi": "-", "nsd": "nirvanaua", "nsi": "nirvana", "vp": "", "vs": "", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "nirvana" ], "id": "en-nirvana-ro-noun-wS6oEHoS", "links": [ [ "nirvana", "nirvana#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "nirvana" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sa", "3": "निर्वाण", "4": "", "5": "blown or put out, extinguished" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "निस्", "3": "वा", "nocat": "1", "t1": "out", "t2": "to blow" }, "expansion": "निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), from निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”).", "forms": [ { "form": "nirvàna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "нирва̀на", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nirvana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvano", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "nirvane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "nirvani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "nirvàna" }, "expansion": "nirvàna f (Cyrillic spelling нирва̀на)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "nir‧va‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nirvana", "10": "nirvane", "11": "nirvani", "12": "nirvanama", "13": "nirvanom", "14": "nirvanama", "2": "nirvane", "3": "nirvane", "4": "nirvana", "5": "nirvani", "6": "nirvanama", "7": "nirvanu", "8": "nirvane", "9": "nirvano" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "nirvana" ], "id": "en-nirvana-sh-noun-wS6oEHoS", "links": [ [ "nirvana", "nirvana#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nirʋǎna/" } ], "word": "nirvana" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "sa", "3": "निर्वाण", "4": "", "5": "blown or put out, extinguished" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "निस्", "3": "वा", "nocat": "1", "t1": "out", "t2": "to blow" }, "expansion": "निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), from निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”). The masculine gender in Spanish seems to adapt the neuter gender of the Sanskrit original, compare mantra, yoga.", "forms": [ { "form": "nirvanas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "nirvana m (plural nirvanas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "nir‧va‧na" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "nirvana" ], "id": "en-nirvana-es-noun-wS6oEHoS", "links": [ [ "nirvana", "nirvana#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/niɾˈbana/" }, { "ipa": "[niɾˈβ̞a.na]" }, { "rhymes": "-ana" } ], "word": "nirvana" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "English terms derived from Sanskrit", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑːnə", "Rhymes:English/ɑːnə/3 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mon translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "goonvana" }, { "word": "nerdvana" }, { "word": "nirvana fallacy" }, { "word": "nirvanic" }, { "word": "parinirvana" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "निर्वाण", "4": "", "5": "blown or put out, extinguished" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "निस्", "3": "वा", "nocat": "1", "t1": "out", "t2": "to blow" }, "expansion": "निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ве́тер", "3": "", "4": "wind" }, "expansion": "Russian ве́тер (véter, “wind”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), from निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”), the second part cognate with Russian ве́тер (véter, “wind”), weather, vent and wind.", "forms": [ { "form": "nirvanas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "nirvana (countable and uncountable, plural nirvanas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Buddhism" ], "glosses": [ "Complete cessation of suffering; a blissful state attained through realization of sunyata; enlightened experience." ], "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "cessation", "cessation" ], [ "suffering", "suffering" ], [ "bliss", "bliss" ], [ "sunyata", "sunyata" ], [ "enlightened", "enlightenment" ], [ "experience", "experience" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) Complete cessation of suffering; a blissful state attained through realization of sunyata; enlightened experience." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "State of paradise; heightened or great pleasure." ], "links": [ [ "paradise", "paradise" ], [ "heightened", "heightened" ], [ "great", "great" ], [ "pleasure", "pleasure" ] ], "qualifier": "non-Buddhist", "raw_glosses": [ "(non-Buddhist, colloquial) State of paradise; heightened or great pleasure." ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɪəˈvɑːnə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɪɹˈvɑnə/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɚˈvɑnə/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɚˈvænə/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-nirvana.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-nirvana.ogg/En-us-nirvana.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-nirvana.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/nɪɾˈʋɑːn(ə)/", "tags": [ "India" ] }, { "audio": "en-au-nirvana.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-au-nirvana.ogg/En-au-nirvana.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-au-nirvana.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːnə" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "an-nirfanā", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "اَلنِّرْفَانَا" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nirvána", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нірва́на" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "nirban", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "নির্বাণ" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nibban", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "နိဗ္ဗာန်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nirvana" }, { "code": "yue", "english": "nip⁶ pun⁴", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "涅槃" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "nièpán", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "涅槃" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "nirwana" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "nirvano" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "nirvaana" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "onni" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "autuus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nirvana" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Nirvana" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Nirwana" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "nirvána", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "νιρβάνα" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nirvāṇ", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "निर्वाण" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "nirvána" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "nirvana" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "nirwana" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nirbheána" }, { "alt": "じゃくめつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jakumetsu", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "寂滅" }, { "alt": "ねはん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nehan", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "涅槃" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "nirvan", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "нирван" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "nirvana", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "нирвана" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɨppiən", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "និព្វាន" }, { "alt": "涅槃", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yeolban", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "열반" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nireubana", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "니르바나" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haetal", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "해탈" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ni phān", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "ນິພານ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "nirvāna" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nirvāna" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nirvana" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "nirwana" }, { "code": "mnw", "lang": "Mon", "roman": "nibbān", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "နိဗ္ဗာန်" }, { "code": "mnw", "lang": "Mon", "roman": "nip bān", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "tags": [ "Pak-Kret-District" ], "word": "နိပ်ဗါန်" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ɣasalang ača nöɣčiɣsen", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "ᠭᠠᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ" }, { "code": "pi", "lang": "Pali", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "nibbāna" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nirwana" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nirvana" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nirvána", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нирва́на" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "nirvāṇa", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "निर्वाण" }, { "code": "shn", "lang": "Shan", "roman": "nīk pàan", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "ၼိၵ်ႈပၢၼ်ႇ" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "niwana", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "නිවන" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nirvana" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "níp-paan", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "นิพพาน" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "mya ngan las 'das pa", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "མྱ་ངན་ལས་འདས་པ" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "myang 'das", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "མྱང་འདས" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nirvána", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нірва́на" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "nirvāṇ", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "نروان" }, { "alt": "涅槃", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "niết bàn" }, { "alt": "無為", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "vô vi" }, { "alt": "自在", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "tự tại" }, { "alt": "安樂", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Buddhism: cessation of suffering", "word": "an lạc" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "an-nirfanā", "sense": "state of bliss", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "اَلنِّرْفَانَا" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "nirban", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "নির্বাণ" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nibban", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "နိဗ္ဗာန်" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "nièpán", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "涅槃" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "rùjì", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "入寂" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "state of bliss", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nirvána" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "state of bliss", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "nirwana" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "nirvano" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "nirvaana" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "nirvana" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "state of bliss", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nirvana" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of bliss", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Nirvana" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of bliss", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Nirwana" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "nirvána", "sense": "state of bliss", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "νιρβάνα" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nirvāṇ", "sense": "state of bliss", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "निर्वाण" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "nirvána" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "nirvana" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "state of bliss", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nirbheána" }, { "alt": "にゅうじゃく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nyūjaku", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "入寂" }, { "alt": "ねはん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nehan", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "涅槃" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "nirvan", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "нирван" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "nirvāṇa", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "ನಿರ್ವಾಣ" }, { "alt": "涅槃", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yeolban", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "열반" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nireubana", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "니르바나" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haetal", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "해탈" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "nirwana" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "state of bliss", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nirwana" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "state of bliss", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nirvana" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nirvána", "sense": "state of bliss", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нирва́на" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "nirvāṇa", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "निर्वाण" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "nirwāṇa", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "නිර්වාණ" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "state of bliss", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nirvana" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "nirvana" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "níp-paan", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "นิพพาน" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nirvána", "sense": "state of bliss", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нірва́на" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "nrvān", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "نروان" }, { "alt": "涅槃", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "state of bliss", "word": "niết bàn" } ], "word": "nirvana" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "sa", "3": "निर्वाण", "4": "", "5": "blown or put out, extinguished" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "निस्", "3": "वा", "nocat": "1", "t1": "out", "t2": "to blow" }, "expansion": "निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), from निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "12/kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "nirvana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoiden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoitten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nirvanatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "12/kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nirvanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoitteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoitani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvananani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nirvanattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nirvanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoidesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoittesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoitasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvananasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nirvanattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nirvanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoidemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoittemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoitamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvananamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nirvanattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nirvananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoidenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoittenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoitanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nirvanattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nirvanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoidensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoittensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoitaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoitansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvananaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvananansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nirvanattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "nirvana", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "nirvana", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nirvan", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kulkija" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish 3-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish kulkija-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Finnish terms derived from Sanskrit", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/irʋɑnɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/irʋɑnɑ/3 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "nirvana" ], "links": [ [ "nirvana", "#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnirʋɑnɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈnirʋɑ̝nɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-irʋɑnɑ" } ], "word": "nirvana" } { "forms": [ { "form": "nirvanas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "nirvana m (plural nirvanas)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "nirvana" ], "links": [ [ "nirvana", "nirvana#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/niʁ.va.na/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-nirvana.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-nirvana.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-nirvana.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-nirvana.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-nirvana.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "nirvana" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "sa", "3": "निर्वाण", "4": "", "5": "blown or put out, extinguished" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "निस्", "3": "वा", "nocat": "1", "t1": "out", "t2": "to blow" }, "expansion": "निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), from निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "nirvana m (invariable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "nir‧và‧na" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "nirvanico" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian 3-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian indeclinable nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian nouns with irregular gender", "Italian terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Italian terms derived from Sanskrit", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ana", "Rhymes:Italian/ana/3 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "nirvana" ], "links": [ [ "nirvana", "nirvana#English" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nirˈva.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-ana" } ], "word": "nirvana" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "sa", "3": "निर्वाण", "4": "", "5": "blown or put out, extinguished" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "निस्", "3": "वा", "nocat": "1", "t1": "out", "t2": "to blow" }, "expansion": "निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), from निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”).", "forms": [ { "form": "nirvanas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "nirvana m (plural nirvanas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "nir‧va‧na" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Portuguese terms derived from Sanskrit", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐnɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐnɐ/3 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃nɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃nɐ/3 syllables", "pt:Buddhism" ], "glosses": [ "nirvana (complete cessation of suffering)" ], "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "nirvana", "nirvana#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) nirvana (complete cessation of suffering)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/niʁˈvɐ̃.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[niɦˈvɐ̃.nɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/niʁˈvɐ̃.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[niɦˈvɐ̃.nɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/niɾˈvɐ̃.nɐ/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/niʁˈvɐ̃.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/niɻˈvɐ.na/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/niɾˈvɐ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/niɾˈvɐ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/niɾˈba.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[niɾˈβa.nɐ]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐnɐ" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ" } ], "word": "nirvana" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "nirvana" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French nirvana", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French nirvana.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nirvana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "o nirvana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanaua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unei -", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "nirvana f (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "gpd": "-lor", "gpi": "-", "gsd": "-i", "gsi": "-", "n": "sg", "npd": "-le", "npi": "-", "nsd": "nirvanaua", "nsi": "nirvana", "vp": "", "vs": "", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian feminine nouns", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "nirvana" ], "links": [ [ "nirvana", "nirvana#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "nirvana" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sa", "3": "निर्वाण", "4": "", "5": "blown or put out, extinguished" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "निस्", "3": "वा", "nocat": "1", "t1": "out", "t2": "to blow" }, "expansion": "निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), from निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”).", "forms": [ { "form": "nirvàna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "нирва̀на", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nirvana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvano", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "nirvane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "nirvani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nirvanom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirvanama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "nirvàna" }, "expansion": "nirvàna f (Cyrillic spelling нирва̀на)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "nir‧va‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nirvana", "10": "nirvane", "11": "nirvani", "12": "nirvanama", "13": "nirvanom", "14": "nirvanama", "2": "nirvane", "3": "nirvane", "4": "nirvana", "5": "nirvani", "6": "nirvanama", "7": "nirvanu", "8": "nirvane", "9": "nirvano" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Sanskrit", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "nirvana" ], "links": [ [ "nirvana", "nirvana#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nirʋǎna/" } ], "word": "nirvana" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "sa", "3": "निर्वाण", "4": "", "5": "blown or put out, extinguished" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "निस्", "3": "वा", "nocat": "1", "t1": "out", "t2": "to blow" }, "expansion": "निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), from निस् (nis, “out”) + वा (vā, “to blow”). The masculine gender in Spanish seems to adapt the neuter gender of the Sanskrit original, compare mantra, yoga.", "forms": [ { "form": "nirvanas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "nirvana m (plural nirvanas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "nir‧va‧na" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/ana", "Rhymes:Spanish/ana/3 syllables", "Spanish 3-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish nouns with irregular gender", "Spanish terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Spanish terms derived from Sanskrit", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "nirvana" ], "links": [ [ "nirvana", "nirvana#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/niɾˈbana/" }, { "ipa": "[niɾˈβ̞a.na]" }, { "rhymes": "-ana" } ], "word": "nirvana" }
Download raw JSONL data for nirvana meaning in All languages combined (47.8kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: f gender", "path": [ "nirvana" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "nirvana", "trace": "" }
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